Copyright 2005. Anne M. Hier. All Rights Reserved.
When a new breed is recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), the stud book is supposed to be permanently closed to dogs from other domestic registries. (Single dog imports from recognized foreign registries are still permitted). More importantly, the breed parent club is designated the keeper of the breed standard. Any changes to that document must first be approved by the parent club. Additionally, the stud book cannot be reopened without specific parent club approval.
Shockingly, that inviolate parent club control is about to be permanently terminated. It appears that AKC fully intends to completely disregard the decision of the American Black and Tan Coonhound Club to NOT reopen their stud book to Foundation Stock Service(FSS) Black and Tan Coonhounds. Of course, AKC should never have taken anything called a Black and Tan Coonhound into FSS in the in the first place. FSS is supposed to be for breeds not yet recognized by AKC. AKC has recognized Black and Tan Coonhounds since 1945.
But now, AKC has a big problem. Thoe owners of the FSS Black and Tans were told they would be given full AKC recognition. To counteract the parent club refusal, AKC has come up with an extraordinarily novel solution. Simply change the name of the dog. Like the Emperor's New Clothes, we will be told that the FSS Black and Tan Coonhounds are really not Black and Tan Coonhounds, after all. In a letter dated July 1, 2005, and with apparent approval of AKC, owners of Black and Tan Coonhounds are being advised they can gain full AKC recognition of FSS registered Black and Tans under the newly christened name of "Black and Tan Trail and Tree Hound." (See Maeker letter info in the next caninenewsblog post). Additionally, a new parent club is being formed, and presumably, a new breed standard being written. This despite the fact that on its very own website AKC lists the Black and Tan Coonhound breed standard as also applying to the FSS Black and Tan Coonhounds. They are, of course, the same breed - at least until the illusive name change.
This is a real triple-whammpy for the American Black and Tan Coonhound Club. First, their position as the sole steward of their breed at AKC events is being eliminated. For example, the AKC Limited Registration is not recognized by other Coonhound registries. If Limited Registration is used by an AKC Black and Tan breeder that dog can still be fully registered at competing registries. Then, on the strength of the competing registry pedigree, this Black and Tan's descendants can return to AKC through the FSS back door. In other words, descendants of this Limited Registration AKC Black and Tan can now not only be bred under AKC auspices, but fully registered by AKC to compete against the original Black and Tan breeder in the future.
Second, after years of building up breed recognition at conformation shows, AKC Black and Tan exhibitors will now be faced with, for all intents and purposes, an identical Black and Tan in the Hound Group. One can only imagine the commentary at the big televised shows.
"Well, Ron, we've got a new breed in the Hound Group this year, the Black and Tan Trail and Tree Hound."
"Gosh, it looks just like the Black and Tan Coonhound. What's the difference?"
"Well, not much."
"What is it used for?"
"To hunt raccoons."
"Well, isn't that what the Black and Tan Coonhound does? Why aren't they called Coonhounds?"
"It's a long story. Next in line is the Bloodhound... ."
And pity the poor Hound Group judge seeing both Black and Tans at an all-breed show that doesn't use name markers, especially if the handlers of both dogs wear the same armband number. Worse, what about the potential purchaser of a Black and Tan? If the judges will have a hard time discerning the fine points, one can be sure the novice puppy buyer won't be able to tell the difference on anything other than price. In other words, AKC will be sanctioning the cannibalizing of its own Black and Tan Coonhound registry base and undermining the AKC Black and Tan Parent Club with each sale of the new so-called Black and Tan Trail and Tree Hound.
The third whammy is that fanciers of AKC Black and Tan Coonhounds (along with the rest of us) are being forced to subsidize this "new" breed's rise to recognition because these new Black and Tans don't pay any AKC registration fees. In its attempt to bolster sagging registration numbers, AKC made the decision to aggressively go after the significantly larger Coonhound base of two other domestic registries. To sweeten the pot and attempt to be competitive, no registration fees are being charged during the whole of 2005 for FSS Coonhounds. And if a free registration isn't enough, AKC is throwing in a free pedigree to boot! Additionally, AKC started charging all other AKC breeders in all other breeds a fee to list classified ads on the AKC website this year. Go to the AKC Coonhound website and you will discover that no fees are charged for any FSS Coonhound classified ads. Such a deal! The AKC Black and Tan folks are not only being hung by their own registry body, but must buy the rope, as well.
This unilateral decision by AKC presents a serious threat to the integrity of all other breed parent clubs. If the Coonhound with the new name is recognized, AKC will no longer have to worry about seeking parent club permission to reopen a stud book in any breed. If the club declines the same dogs can be brought in under a new name. That leaves the specter of bringing in multiple identical breeds to compete not only against each other in the ring, but also for the limited public market for the same breed, based solely on whatever name can be invented to circumvent the parent club. If the Great Dane Club doesn't want to reopen their stud book to another registry's Great Danes, no problem. Just call them German Mastiffs. Any other parent club refusal could be met with a similar destructive response. Teckels against Dachshunds, Kleinspitz against Poms, Continental Toy Spaniels against Papillons, St. Hubert Hounds against Bloodhounds, and on and on.
AKC is supposedly a club of clubs. If Parent Clubs do not unite and take a stand against any attempts by AKC to redefine their breeds against their wishes, it won't be long before a closed stud book is meaningless.
Or is it already too late?